God and the Philosopher Essay

AbstractPhilosophers are known to be great thinkers. The national itself is concerned with ethics, what things populate and their essential natures, knowledge, and logic. Typically, when one is asked ab show up his or her beliefs, the capable of matinee idol comes up. Whether or non matinee idol dwell is the biggest and closely ultimate question that people shit ever asked. The pointic of God is pregnant to the philosopher. He enjoys the contemplation of the subject. Proofs of the populace of God developed over the some other(prenominal) 2,400 years by different philosophers. It is the foundation of most introductions to philosophy. Does God exist? The existence of God can be compared to space. We know that space does not have an ending. God has no beginning and no end. He is permanent (Cameron, 465). Some people dont believe in eitherthing that is not visible to the eye (Cameron, 471). The link to God for most philosophers is the military man. Thomas Aquinas, a the ologian, specialized in the philosophical analysis of the nature of God and Gods relation to the world (McCarty, 196).He refers to Aristotle as The Philosopher Aquinas uses Aristotles emphasis on the importance of empirical evidence to offer the earthly concern of the world as deduction for the existence of God as its lawsuit (McCarty, 197). He saw the creation of the world as conclusion for the existence of God. In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was unstructured and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters (Genesis 11-2). The Big Bang Theory tries to disprove the Genesis musical score of creation by stating that the universe was formed from an explosion. Usually an explosion produces malady and chaos, not trees, flowers, and animals (Cameron, 418). Also, in order for an explosion to occur, thither must be whateverthing present to explode and a means to cause the explosion. You c annot create something out of nothing (Cameron, 419). Proofs of the existence of God is a set of arguments that were developed over the past 2,400 years by different philosophers. The purpose was to demonstrate that there is, or exists, an infinite, omnipotent, omniscient, benevolent creator of the universe who goes by the name of God (Wolff, 364). The initiatory and philosophically weakest test copy is the Argument from Design. William Paley presented his argument in his restrain Natural Theology. He noted that man-made objects were designed to function a purpose by its maker. We can compare this to the creations of nature, like the sympathetic eye or the brain. They are sophisticated and cannot be duplicated. The conclusion is only God must be the all-powerful Maker (Wolff, 366). The second proof is the cosmologic Argument, which is offered by thirteenth- light speed Christian philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas. His first argument is that some things move in the world. Secondly , there must be a first movement to precede other movements. A first mover must exist. That necessary being is God (Wolff, 373).The final proof and the most famous, the most mystifying, the most outrageous and irritating philosophical argument of all m is the Ontological Argument (Wolff, 378). Saint Anselm writes rough this proof in his philosophical work the Proslogion. The imagination of the existence of God was based on the appraisal of the perfect being. Nothing greater than God is inconceivable (Wolff, 370). Some philosophers, much(prenominal) as Immanuel Kant, have defended this proof over the past nine centuries. On the other hand, it has also been rejected by other philosophers, such as St. Thomas Aquinas, and claimed as invalid because it cannot be proven.In addition to the Cosmological Argument, Aquinas argues his case using five proofs of his own (McCarty, 197). The first proof is motion. As with the Cosmological Argument, a first mover must exist to cause motion. H is second proof is causation. The earthy world holds together through a tight chain of cause-and-effect relationships (McCarty, 198). For example, rain causes vegetation to grow. The third proof is necessity/ surmise. Aquinas argued that all events either have to be necessary or possible. A Necessary Being must exist that actualizes the possibility of the world as we know it (McCarty, 199).The fourth proof is gradation. Some natural beings are more advanced than others. Humans are at the top of the evolutionary chain. God has given him dominion (authority) over all the animals (Genesis 128) (Cameron, 427). This leads into the final proof of governance. Humans are intellectually superior to animals and have priority over them (Cameron, 427). This is part of Gods Order (McCarty, 200). about arguments for the existence of God start with some fact about the world and all of its components and activities (Morris, 243). The topic of God is important because He is the backbone of any ph ilosophical discussion. The watchword states that God is holy (Psalm 999). Websters comment of holy is sanctified, which means to be free from sin.Ethics is a big part of philosophy. It embraces right lot and good life. Ethical conduct is behavior that respects and nurtures truth, beauty, goodness, and unity, in our own lives, and in the lives of people we care for with day to day (Morris, 111). Good people struggle daily to scorn temptations and pressures that they would not consider to be proper behavior. A good soulfulness is a person who shoots at the target of human happiness and lucky for other people as well as himself (Morris, 101). On the other hand, there are people that dont think about the consequences of their behavior. They act to satisfy their own selfish needs (Morris, 111).Philosophers view the concept of morality as a set of many a(prenominal) rules (Morris, 112). The Bible lists many of them. Exodus 20 in the Old Testament lists The Ten Commandments. The track record of Leviticus contains many rules for work, worshipping God, and cleanliness.Another aspect of morality is The Golden Rule. It states So in everything, do to others what you would have the do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets (Matthew 712). In other words, treats others, as you would like to be treated. It captures the main attitude of an honest person regarding the impact of his actions on others (Morris, 114).In conclusion, the existence of God is a link for philosophers to the world. The topic of God is important when discussing ethics, morality, and nature to twentieth century philosophers as well as thirteenth-century ones.ReferencesCameron, Kirk, & Comfort, Ray. (2004). The School of Biblical Evangelism. Gainesville Bridge-Logos Publishers.International Bible Society. (1984). The Holy Bible. Grand Rapids Zondervan Publishing House.McCarty, Marietta. (2006). Little Big Minds Sharing philosophy With Kids. New York The Penguin Group.Morris, Tom. (199 9). Philosophy For Dummies. New York Wiley Publishing Company.Wolff, Robert Paul. (2000). About Philosophy (8th). swiftness Saddle River Prentice Hall.