Modern Society Essay

Modern club which is very complex and often contradictory has its origin in the ancient times as removed back as 4000 years ago. Deeply rooted in spirituality, further having equal attraction towards materialism, sometimes transmiting to unethical behaviour, inclination and loading towards science, logic and reason, yet superstitious practices are rampant. Untouchability has been constitutionally abolished and caste and comp some(prenominal) based variety banned, its practice is vernacular and it is a major dent of vote-bank politics in India.Thus, Indian family presents a contradictory see to it and can be seen in the perspective of a society in the process of continued reposition or flux. Social change is a broader term which implies change in infrastructure, facilities and their distribution, change in thought, attitude and behaviour of the people, change in faith, culture, tradition and living styles, etc. Change is a indispensable inevitable process which continue s in every age and result continue to happen nonetheless in future. Social infrastructure, cultural, attitudinal and behavioural changes do not remain static.They continuously change with the passage of time. It is the result of this natural process of change that liveness down the stairswent sea change from the Stone mount up to the Computer come along. Social change basically constitutes a transformation at all level of thought, behaviour and action that does not presuppose each a strict positive or negative fix. In fact, the impact cannot be confined to one direction only. Indeed the change has both(prenominal) positive and negative impact which may lead the society towards near or regression. Social change is not a sudden process.It is a gradual process which takes lots of time to happen. Neither is it the result of any single factor. It is the result of so many factors which include demographic, technological, political, economic, cultural and legal. Generally, affec tionate conflict, growth and expansion and knowledge and scientific and technological advancement lead to social change. Indeed, the research and advancement in the field of science and engineering science bring about a change in the outlook of society. Besides, the demographic factors also contribute to social change.Rising population, rampant illiteracy, housing and wellness problems, large-scale migration, etc. all take on a bearing on social climate. Rapid industrialisation resulting in economic development and urbanisation has brought about the growth of slums in urban areas as well as a great disparity in the standard of living. After liberty, the countrified with the help of fundamental rights tried to bridge the social gap by providing right to equality to all its citizens and abolished untouchability. No doubt, it has a positive military issue on society.It has brought about a decline in social discrimination and reduced the exploitation of the poor. Cultural factors l ike Sanskritisation, i. e. the process explaining the upward mobility of a sub-caste group in a caste hierarchy, traditionalistic attitudes and customs of the people. jurisprudence is also an important tool to bring about social change. In the post-independence era, the Indian Government has taken numerous measures that concern society. The Constitution refuses to recognize the distinctions of piety, sect, caste, sex, etc. in the matter of the opportunities of civil life.It has largely mitigated a number of social evils resulting from the pluralisitc personality of Indian society with regard to religion and caste. Freedom of belief as a Fundamental Right has do religion a personal choice quite than its earlier dictatorial and all- pervasive nature for a family or a group. Endogamous nature of casteism is now on the wane as intermarriage, and even inter- religious ones down been legalised. Reservations in jobs and freedom in the choice of vocations have encouraged upright m obility of many families, irrespective of their caste and class affiliations.In short, laws play heavy(a) purpose in social changes. Family, which has been almost universally considered the ideal and perfective living arrangement, and the backbone of social structure has undergone a transformation under the impact of industrialisation, urbanisation, spread of education, large-scale migration and other changes taking come out of the closet in different spheres of life. Nuclear families have taken the place of fit family system. viridity residence and property are being substituted by functional joint families, who fulfil their social obligations towards each other and come to help each other in their hours of need.Now old age is perceived with fear. This is rather recent phenomena. The old are now taken as a liability. Old age is viewed as an unavoidable, undesirable and problem-ridden phase of life. This is one of the gifts of new-made life. In recent times, economic developm ent and technological advancements have been rapid. They have an inevitable impact on social attitudes and values. This progress has led to the want of cherished values. With enhanced earning, power and growing consumerism, the parents and children have altered their response to family life. The nature of parenting nd role of spouses have undergone sea change. Family bonds are eroding spry in society, it is particularly frequent in urban society where youngsters, in large numbers, migrate for studies or jobs, their parents, left alone, are approach with the problem of emotional loss and a fear of future. Economic independence has brought in its wake, individualism. In an economically independent society everybody wants to assert himself. A man wants his prominence in various spheres of life. He no long-dated likes to be ignored or undervalued. It has tremendously affected the woman.Now she wants her role in family and society as well. This is, in fact, a challenge to the tradi tional view of society that women as a class are subscript to men. However, her role in decision-making is assuming significance. Modern women are quite sensitive of their rights and privileges. At the same time social attitude towards women is also changing, though the process is slow. Todays society is one of freedom and inquiry. In this age of individualism, authority is no longer unquestionably accepted by children. In this age of Information Technology, children are often more sluttish and aware than their parents.They no longer stand in awe of parents or any elderly persons. Human values and ethics have taken a backseat. Relations today are increasingly based on freelance(a) considerations. As a consequence, warmth and obligations have been lost in society. This, in a way, leads to conflict and confusion, adversely affecting family bonds or ties. Age old values of tolerance, hospitality, warmth of attachments, politeness and patience are fast fading out. However, some chang es in society are pleasant and encouraging. expert innovations have changed even the common peoples way of life.This change can be felt even at the village levels. The preponderance of superstitions and evil practices are no longer as frequent and common in society as they were during the pre-independence era. The accessibility of mass media has changed the village life also. The thinking behaviour and lifestyle of the villagers have tremendously changed. This exposure, though not always beneficial, has served to open Indian minds to receive new ideas and views. As a whole, the change on the mental level, has been slow, however, it is encouraging. Thus, at every level and in every sphere, Indian society is experiencing changes.The changes are more pronounced and discernible in terms of dress, behaviour and egalitarianism while traditional beliefs, even if they are outdated and redundant, are practised and refuse to give up their hold on Indian society. Thus, the contradictory situ ations create confusion and sometimes lead to conflict. The prevailing anger and frustration arising out of inequality in development, loss of values accompanied by a greedy, grasping mercenary attitude, growing corruption on the part of authorities and the elite occur expression in the form of violent responses from the oppressed and the downtrodden.Several secessionist movements in different parts of the country are attributed to this retrogressive changes taking place in society. The change is inevitable in a dynamic society but it must be guided by some principles so as to ensure a better future and a liberal society in which everybody can enjoy his share in ease and prosperity. Besides people must be educated and enlightened sufficient to take its positive impact while ignoring the negatives for the betterment of individual as well as society.